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| | Newsletter Vol.
4, No. 4, Winter 2007 | | In
this issue | | A word from our president:
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Rigaku is a diverse company and we have a diverse
group of customers. We consider diversity to be one of our biggest
strengths but it also brings along with it a certain set of
challenges. Chief among those challenges is communication. A
marketing tale I recently ran across illustrates this well.
Bite the wax tadpole
(Coca-Cola name as originally translated into Chinese)
I found this story from a Google search and didn't
really know if it was true but I imagined that this bit of
miscommunication caused quite a stir in China. I asked a friend who
used to be a marketing VP at Coke about the story and he had never
heard of it. A colleague pointed me to the "true" story on
www.snopes.com and, as usual, this is really a bit of urban legend.
But what the heck, true or not, it illustrates the
difficulty of communicating properly between diverse cultures.
Besides, many politicians have made careers out of repeating urban
legends to substantiate their philosophies and, hey, I'm not even
running for office—so I don't feel bad about spreading the legend.
At Rigaku we take the diversity of our own culture
as well as our customers' cultures seriously and consider it our job
to take the time to communicate properly. I like to point out to the
Rigaku team that just speaking louder doesn't improve communication—unless they are speaking to this half-deaf, ex-rock and roll
drummer.
Paul N. Swepston
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Calendar of
events | |
Rigaku
at Pittcon 2007
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Rigaku will be attending the following conferences in
the coming months:
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Pittcon,
Chicago, IL, February 26-March 1
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TMS
(Minerals, Metals & Materials Society), Orlando, FL,
February 25-March 1
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Maritime
Inorganic Discussion Weekend,
Sackville, NB, Canada, March 3-4
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APS,
Denver, CO, March 5-7
- DGK,
Bremen, Germany, March 5-9
- West
Coast Protein Crystallography
Workshop (WCPCW),
Pacific Grove, CA, March 11-14
- German
Chemical Society (GDCh),
Halle, Germany, March 11-14
- 11th
BCA/CCG Intensive Course,
Durham, UK, March 24-April 2
- ACS,
Chicago, IL, March 25-29
- Society
of Crystallographers in Australia and New Zealand (SCANZ)/Crystal
25, Pokolbin, Hunter
Valley, Australia, April 10-13
- BCA
Annual Spring Meeting.
Canterbury, UK, April 17-19
Full listing of conferences
Rigaku will attend in 2007
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Rigaku will be exhibiting at this year's
Pittcon Conference and Expo in Chicago Feb 26th-March 1st. Booth #4239.
Our
focus this year will be on benchtop X-ray solutions. Featured products will
include the MiniFlex™
II powder diffraction system, the Primini® wavelength dispersive
X-ray fluorescence system, SCXmini™ single crystal diffraction
system, and the Mini-Z
family of single element XRF analyzers.
Also featured will be the TTRAX III high powered
multipurpose powder
diffraction system. This rotating anode based theta-theta diffraction system
offers the lowest detection limits for trace phase analysis of any commercially available XRD system.
Rigaku will be demonstrating a full line of data analysis software for both
XRD and XRF products including Rigaku's SQX standardless semi-quantitative
analysis package for XRF and NANO-Solver structural
analysis software for
SAXS.
Rigaku will also be sponsoring a "Lunch and Learn" seminar focused on XRF
products on Tuesday, February 27th. Stop by the booth for information and a lunch
invitation.
See you at the conference!
>>> Visit the Pittcon 2007
website
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| Solve
your own structures! | |
XRF
at Pittcon 2007
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Can you picture yourself solving
your own small molecule crystal structures? Recent developments
in compact instrumentation and automation bring single crystal
X-ray diffraction to the benchtop. Structure determination is no
longer strictly the purview of specialists—it is finally
as routine as taking NMR or IR spectra.
Rigaku's new SCXmini benchtop
small molecule X-ray crystallography system occupies about the
same amount of lab space as an IR spectrometer, and is contained
in its own radiation enclosure. Data acquisition, processing,
structure solution and refinement are all performed
automatically.
The combination of an advanced
CCD detector, a simplified goniometer, a sealed-tube X-ray
source and an optional low-temperature system makes the SCXmini
perfect for routine structure determination by researchers with
some crystallographic training, and as a teaching tool.
Rigaku recently installed the
SCXmini in an industrial lab under the supervision of a chemist
with some crystallographic training. Within days, the instrument
was the talk of the department. Over a dozen scientists queued
up to use the system. Members of the group collected data and
solved ten structures before being trained on how to operate the
instrument.
>>>
Click here for more information
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The world is getting smaller—an
adage we have all heard and can easily see for ourselves. This
saying not only applies to the world as a whole but our own little
worlds, the ones we face everyday at work. Not too long ago
laboratory equipment, such as XRF systems, were large and imposing.
Today these units are getting smaller, more compact,
more focused. In keeping with modern world trends, Rigaku has
produced a new line of WDXRF systems which fit very nicely into your
changing world; XRF systems that specifically serve
your need to analyze just one element or a greater suite of elements.
Until now, benchtop XRF has typically been
reserved for EDXRF, a reasonable analysis tool but with a number of
shortcomings when compared to the larger WDXRF systems. Rigaku
introduced the ZSXmini system about 5 years ago with great success.
This powerful little WD system provided analysis from F - U, using
both qualitative and quantitative methods. It also allowed vacuum
and helium atmospheres to be used, which extended its capabilities
from pellet and fused disks to loose powders and liquids.
The time for evolution is here.
At Pittcon 2007, Rigaku presents its newest series of XRF
systems. The new Mini-Z systems are low-powered,
benchtop units
that permit analysts who need single-element
determinations to obtain results only seen before on larger 3-4 kW
systems. Each Mini-Z system is optimized for the
element of your choice. They come standard with a 6-position
sample changer that can be modified, if needed, to accommodate a
single large sample. An example of this latter would be a modification of the
sample delivery system allowing the analysis of Zr coatings on
beverage cans—without destroying the can.
Rigaku produces Zr, Si, Ni, Ti, and
S analyzers, to name but a few, which service everything from
coating thickness on solids to sulfur content in petrochemicals. The
sulfur analyzer
produces the lowest detection limit of any other similar system
available today—0.26 ppm—and satisfies ASTM D2622 requirements.
Our newest multi-element analyzer,
the Primini, is the next generation of the successful ZSXmini II.
With all the great features of the ZSXmini II, the Primini now lets the
analyst exchange samples while running analysis, is lighter in
weight if mobility is needed, and still employs the easiest and most
intuitive ZSX software. Whether vacuum or helium is required, all
sample types can be analyzed using this system.
The main attractions for these WDXRF
systems are cost and maintenance. Since all the Primini/Mini-Z units
run off standard house current, they are easily powered. Their
compact size allows placement anywhere in the laboratory or even in
remote field sites. Some units require a vacuum pump while others do
not. The Mini-Z systems contain a built in micro processor
eliminating the need for an external computer system. Lastly, with
specially designed optics, the systems produce results far superior
than expected considering their size.
For further information or even a
demonstration, simply come by our booth (#4239) at Pittcon this year.
Our freebies alone will make the trip worthwhile.
>>> Click here for more information
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Training
sessions |
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Announcing
ActiveSight® products for drug discovery
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Rigaku is pleased to announce the
following training sessions: - XRF:
- XRD (MiniFlex):
- XRD (Jade software):
- Macromolecular:
All
classes are held at the Rigaku applications laboratory in The Woodlands,
TX.
>>>
Click here for more information
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As a leading supplier of X-ray crystallographic services to the
pharmaceutical and biotech industry, ActiveSight has facilitated the drug
discovery process for a wide variety of protein targets. We've developed
some of the most useful tools into high-quality reagents that can be ordered
from our website, such as:
Fragment-Based Screening Library I
Over the past few years, a novel method for designing new leads in drug
discovery has been emerging: fragment-based
screening. This method involves
soaking small (100-300 Da), drug-like, organic compounds into pre-formed
protein crystals. Binding at the active site is determined using X-ray
crystallography to detect difference density in the active site. Bound
fragments are starting points for the design of compounds that can be
investigated for drug development.
ActiveSight's Fragment-Based Screening
Library I consists of 384 compounds in four 96-well plates plus one 96-well
plate of mixtures suitable for fragment-based screening. The fragments are
supplied ready to dilute in a crystallization solution and then soak into
crystals at millimolar concentrations. Fragments were selected to maximize
their ability to bind proteins and with high efficiency. The average
molecular weight of each fragment weight is around 200 g/mole. The small
size of the fragments allows "room to grow" through chemical
elaboration to generate novel leads with high potency.
Ready-to-Crystallize™ Proteins
A successful structure-based drug discovery (SBDD) project relies on the
development of large amounts of the target protein that will reproducibly
produce diffraction-quality crystals. ActiveSight's high success rate with a
wide variety of human drug targets has stemmed from our expertise in
developing proteins that crystallize. We provide a wide range of targets
with our Protein Portfolio services, and now offer many of them as
Ready-to-Crystallize Proteins. These proteins come complete with
instructions on how to crystallize, and information such as the typical
resolution. Get to your project's endpoint sooner by skipping months of
cloning, purifying, and crystallization screening.
>>> Learn more about ActiveSight's products for drug discovery
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Crystallization
automation at EMBL
| | Software
upgrades |
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In a recent publication
in Acta Crystallographica D, Jochen Mueller-Dieckmann reports on the
high-throughput protein crystallography system at EMBL in Hamburg,
Germany.
One module of the high-throughput crystallization
facility consists of an integrated storage (Odyssey™) and imaging
system (Minstrel™) from Rigaku which is kept at a constant temperature
of 292±1 K. The storage system has a capacity for up to
10000 microtitre plates of any SBS format.
Using two Minstrel IV boxes
with two cameras each, four crystallization plates can be imaged in
parallel, reducing the average imaging time per crystallization plate to
1 min.
In-house users of the
storage and imaging system can browse their images and associated data
through the Rigaku Automation
software package from their desktop computer. This provides access
to all personal crystallization plates and all image types and enables
the manual scoring of images. A separate program provides information on
the crystallization conditions, details of construct design and the
possibility of designing optimization screens.
External users have remote
access to their images and crystallization data via the internet.
Reference: The
open-access high-throughput facility at EMBL Hamburg, Jochen
Mueller-Dieckmann, Acta Cryst. (2006). D62, 1446-1452.
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Rigaku has recently released two major new software upgrades.
d*TREK is the state-of-the-art data processing package from Rigaku. It is
widely used in stand alone form and as the data processing back end for both
StructureStudio and CrystalClear. The new features and performance
enhancements in 9.7 include:
- A new multi-strategy automatically selects the best multiple scans and
detector positions for optimal data collection. A special Collision
Library determines collision-proof rotation ranges.
- Crystal ranking helps users screen crystals to collect data from the
best ones and avoid collecting data from the poor ones.
- Speed enhancements including use of binary reflection files and
compiler and code optimizations. The performance increase is especially
dramatic for the Windows version which process images two to three times
faster than the previous versions.
- Improved algorithms for indexing, scaling, and space group
determination.
This new d*TREK version is used by both StructureStudio and
CrystalClear.
JDirector adds ACTOR™ robot support to StructureStudio which is an
integrated software platform for data collection and processing that runs on
Linux® and Windows®. Version 2.0 is a major step forward over previous
releases and includes:
- Data processing support through d*TREK
- An improved multi-strategy interface for efficient data collection
- A powerful and flexible recipe mechanism for specifying data
collection and processing tasks
- Barcode reader support, remote crystal viewer, improved centering
algorithm and many other enhancements in JDirector
This StructureStudio releases also includes updated
Instrument Servers and support for new hardware options.
CrystalClear is Rigaku's Windows-based package for data collection and
processing. There are well over 500 CrystalClear users throughout the world.
This new version includes:
- Support for the SCXmini. In order to provide a single integrated
package for small molecule crystallography, structure solution methods
and a powerful molecular viewer have been integrated into CrystalClear
1.4.0.
- Support for the new multi-strategy capabilities of d*TREK 9.7
- Incorporation of upgraded TwinSolve 1.67 processing package for
twinned crystals
- Support for the Rigaku Kappa goniometer and new
Saturn 724 and Saturn
944 CCD detectors
- Updates to the image viewer include new circle masking
This new CrystalClear release will also include updated
Instrument Servers and support for new hardware options.
>>> Click here for more information
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What's
new
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| Rigaku
Automation open house |
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The
Automation group of Rigaku hosted our second
annual Rigaku Automation Open House on February 8, 2007. We had an excellent
turnout this year, with 32 attendees from companies, universities, and core
labs from around the world.
Keith Crane, President and COO of
Rigaku Automation, started the day with a brief introduction on the history of
Rigaku and Rigaku Automation, followed by an overview of the entire
CrystalMation™ platform presented by the Director of Business Development, Craig
Sterling.
After the presentations, attendees were divided
into groups of eight and were given the opportunity to attend hands-on
demonstrations of the core technologies in the CrystalMation platform:
CrystalTrak™ software, the Phoenix™
RE, the Alchemist™
II, the Minstrel HT and the
Desktop Minstrel. Each group was given the opportunity to work with each of the
stations.
After the hands-on portion concluded, attendees were taken to The
Scripps Research Institute for a complete tour of the full CrystalMation system
in operation at the Joint Center for Structural Genomics.
We had our Rigaku Open House dinner at the Beach
House restaurant in Cardiff-by-the-Sea, which is a great seafood restaurant,
nestled on one of the most famous beaches in Southern California. Guests were
treated to a beautiful sunset and an impromptu show by the local dolphins
playing in the surf right off the patio! With great food and drinks on hand, the
event was thoroughly enjoyed by all in attendance! We look forward to next year!
>>> Click here for more
information about Rigaku Automation products
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What's new at
www.
Rigaku.com:
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Rigaku
generators are the most productive in the world
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A recent survey of the PDB1 has shown
that Rigaku generators and detectors provide the highest level of
productivity for structural biologists. We compiled results up to
the year 2005, the last year for which deposits are essentially
complete. In 2005, Rigaku users deposited 951 structures with data
collected from Rigaku detectors and 972 structures from Rigaku
generators. Of the total 5652 X-ray structure deposits for 2005,
4304 were from data collected at beamlines and 738 were from the APS.
Trends for 2006 look similar but with an average time from
submission to release of 155 days we won't have accurate statistics
for 2006 for a few months.
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Productivity share
of Rigaku detectors vs. all deposits and beamline deposits for the
period 2001 to 2005.
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As we looked at the data we found
other reasons to be proud of ourselves as well. Since 1996 the
increase of productivity share for Rigaku has been increasing
steadily. In 1996, 38% of all home lab structures were collected on Rigaku detectors.
As of 2005 this has nearly doubled to 68%. The
increase in the depositions for Rigaku generators is not as dramatic
since we already started with 78% productivity share in 1996.
Nevertheless this metric shows an increase to 89% in 2005, see
below.
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Productivity share
for Rigaku generators and detectors for the period 1996 to 2005
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>>> Click here for more information
1H.M.Berman, J.Westbrook,
Z.Feng, G.Gilliland, T.N.Bhat, H.Weissig, I.N.Shindyalov, P.E.Bourne, The
Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Research, 28 pp. 235-242 (2000)
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| | Rigaku
Americas Corporation: | Rigaku
Europe: | 9009 New Trails Drive The Woodlands,
Texas 77381-5209
U.S.A.
e-mail:
info@Rigaku.com Tel: (281)
362-2300 FAX: (281) 364-3628 | Unit B6, Chaucer Business Park Watery Lane, Kemsing Sevenoaks, Kent TN15 6QY, England
e-mail:
info@Rigaku.com Tel: [44] 1732 763 367 FAX: [44] 1732 763 757 | |