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Newsletter     Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 2005

In This Issue

 A word from our president

A word from our president   With too much time on my hands during an Easter weekend in Tokyo, I have been pondering the discovery of new genes. I have concluded that there must be a gene, perhaps called EEH (Easter egg hunting gene), the dominance of which is first observed as a young child. Our family movies are full of Easter scenes showing my siblings and me hunting Easter eggs. Of course this raises the question of nature versus nurture. Was I naturally inclined to hunt eggs based on the EEH gene, or was my behavior modified because hunting eggs was the only activity that triggered the family movie camera? A related gene and one that only shows up later in life is the GBH gene (golf ball hunting gene). Most golfers keep score by counting the number of strokes that they make during a round. The fewer strokes the better. But I keep score by counting the number of golf balls I find in the woods or water (no snide comments, please, about why I would be in the woods or near the water instead of the fairway). The more balls I find, the better my round was. Nature versus nurture? It drives my neighbor nuts if I find more balls than he does (positive pleasure feedback for me) so there must be a little bit of both involved in this behavior trait.

What has this got to do with a scientific instrument newsletter? Rigaku has just announced an agreement with Proteros to distribute a new product called the FMS or Free Mounting® System. This system is used to optimize the diffraction resolution of protein crystals by optimizing the humidity of the crystalline environment. This technique has been shown to have a significant impact on the diffraction resolution of some protein crystals and provides one more tool in the crystallographer's toolkit for structure determination. Our hope is that this product will have a positive impact on the hunt to find suitable crystals for difficult protein structures.

Scientists all seem to have an internal drive to discover something; whether this behavior is controlled genetically by an FSD gene (fantastic scientific discovery gene) or behaviorally controlled by the desire to scoop your scientific colleagues is still a matter open for debate. But no matter what drives your motivation for scientific success, Rigaku will always strive to provide you with the best tools for the hunt.

Paul N. Swepston

XRF at BCA 2005
Rigaku to distribute Proteros Free Mounting System  
ActiveSight announces new targets  
2005 Training sessions  
Rigaku purchases RoboDesign International  
Rigaku at ACA 2005  
Newsletter format  
Rigaku/EIT news  
Pittcon 2005  

Visit us on the web at www.rigaku.com

 

XRF at BCA

   Rigaku to distribute Proteros Free Mounting System™  
The BCA 2005 Spring Meeting features for the first time a parallel X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) session to run alongside the usual crystallography content. It will cover both energy dispersive (EDXRF) and wavelength dispersive (WDXRF). The scope of the commercial exhibition is extended to include XRF equipment and supplies.

On April 13, Al Martin from Rigaku will present:

  • Ultra Carry filter, allowing ppb detection levels by WDXRF (08:50)
  • Light element analysis: the benefits of using a 30 micron tube window for B-O (15:20)

Rigaku, Inc. announced an agreement with Proteros Biostructures GmbH (Martinsried, Germany) regarding exclusive global distribution rights for the Proteros Free Mounting System. Rigaku will be responsible for all marketing, sales, and service worldwide for this new product. The Free Mounting System represents a significant advance in that it can dramatically improve the quality of X-ray crystallographic data obtained for macromolecular structure determination within the fields of proteomics and structural genomics. In addition to major universities and research centers (like structural biology beamlines at synchrotrons), the product is expected to appeal to biotechnology and pharmaceutical firms wishing to either increase their productivity or rescue difficult crystal specimens. Joseph D. Ferrara, CSO at Rigaku, observed that "rescue technologies are going to lead the next wave of structural proteomics … and are the driving force of this new product. Structural proteomics studies to date have suffered from the loss of so many proteins, along the way from cloning through structural determination, that it points out the industry/s urgent need for methodology improvements like the Free Mounting System."

Free Mounting System is an integrated solution for optimization of protein crystals used in the collection of X-ray crystallographic data. Used in real-time conjunction with an X-ray diffractometer system, a protein crystal is mounted in a cryo-loop at room temperature and positioned in the center of a stream of gas for which the humidity and temperature are precisely controlled and adjustable. In this system, it is then possible to manipulate the crystal in different ways and simultaneously analyze diffraction behavior so as to optimize the crystal for the best possible diffraction resolution.

Because of the large size and irregular shape of protein molecules, coupled to solvent content from 30% to 70%, protein crystals are often both unstable and poorly ordered. Research has shown that humidity manipulations can have the effect of well defined (and reversible) unit cell modifications and can be employed as a tool for recrystallization involving annealing or reordering of a crystal. Free Mounting System is the first commercially available product to exploit this phenomenon.  

>>> Click here for More information

Calendar of events

   ActiveSight announces new targets  
Rigaku will be attending the following conferences in spring 2005:

Conferences Rigaku will be attending in 2005

 

Three new targets have been added to ActiveSight's Protein Portfolio of co-crystallization-ready proteins. Rigaku's structural biology service company has just announced the availability of the human kinase Aurora-A, the nuclear hormone receptor FXR, and the bacterial enzyme DNA Gyrase B.

The new targets cover a variety of therapeutic areas. Aurora-A is an oncogenic serine/threonine kinase target with a key role in cell division. FXR, a bile acid sensor and regulator of bile acid homeostasis, is an emerging target with therapeutic potential for the modulation of cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Gyrase B, the target of existing quinolone and coumarin antibiotics, is the subject of active research to find novel inhibitors.

ActiveSight plans to add additional kinases, nuclear hormone receptors, and proteases to the Protein Portfolio which already includes human Hsp90 and Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase.

ActiveSight's contract services are centered on lead optimization co-crystallography.

Inquiries are welcome: email info@rigaku.com or call Joy Silen at (858) 455-6870 x105. 


Structure of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) with bound activator peptide and endogenous bile acid ligand, chenodeoxycholate. The structure was determined by ActiveSight scientists led by Dr. Les Tari, Director of Structural Biology

>>> Click here for More information

Training sessions

Rigaku, Inc. purchases RoboDesign International
Rigaku is pleased to announce the following training sessions for 2005:
  • XRF: 
    • June 7-9
    • November 8-10
  • XRD:
    • May 11-13 (JADE Software) 
    • September 14-16 (JADE Software) 
    • October 12-13 (MiniFlex™)
    • December 7-8 (MiniFlex)
  • Macromolecular: 
    • September 21-23, 2005

>>> Click here for More information

  In March Rigaku, Inc. announced the purchase of all outstanding shares of RoboDesign International Incorporated, a lab automation products and custom engineering solutions company. Dedicated to the development of biotech and laboratory automation equipment and robotics, including the latest integrated technologies for protein crystallization growth, storage, retrieval, and imaging, RoboDesign/s products enable greatly enhanced productivity for pharmaceutical and biotechnology organizations involved in proteomics and structural biology research.

RoboDesign, as the newest subsidiary of Rigaku, Inc., will enhance its focus on delivery of fully integrated automated solutions for high-throughput protein crystal growth and screening so as to integrate with Rigaku/s other recent initiatives, including the development of software that spans the entire range from single crystal X-ray diffraction data collection through structure solution (Molecular Images division) as well as Rigaku/s line of high-throughput home laboratory (HomeLab™) and robotic (ACTOR™ and AGENT™) X-ray crystallography solutions.

Company operations will continue in Carlsbad, CA under the RoboDesign International name. Mr. Keith Crane will serve as President and COO. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Crane was Senior Vice President of Operations at Rigaku, Inc. in The Woodlands, TX, and brings over 18 years of experience within the Rigaku organization. He also spearheaded Rigaku/s very successful internal automation projects (ACTOR and AGENT) for the structural proteomics market.

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Featured conference: ACA 2005

 

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Rigaku invites you to visit us during the 2005 Annual ACA Meeting in Orlando May 28 - June 2. Our booth is #506 and Osmic has booth #405. We will have the following equipment on display, and our booth staff will be glad to talk to you about our entire product line:

Rigaku employees will be making the following presentations during the conference:

Rigaku will sponsoring the following events, open to the public:

  • Sunday, May 29: User Lunch 12:00 - 1:30 PM Location to be determined
  • Tuesday, May 31: Group Run/Walk 7:30 - 9:00 PM - Waiver must be signed prior to running or walking. 

>>> Click here for More information

Rigaku/EIT news

 PITTCON 2005
Since becoming part of the Rigaku family last year, the EIT group in Tucson has been working hard on camera developments in a number of areas. The fruits of their labors will be ready for viewing at the upcoming ACA conference in Orlando and representatives from EIT will be on hand to show off their new "babies" and answer any questions related to CCD detectors.

>>> Click here for More information

This year's PITTCON for XRF was a great success compared to previous years. The new ZSX Primus II, tube-above optics, was premiered to the interest of many attendees. The ZSX Mini-Z Sulfur Analyzer was also presented once more and received more attention this year than last. The ZSX Mini II rounded off the XRF instrumentation on display and itself garnered a lot of attention. 

We found ourselves quite busy everyday giving demos, talking to walk-in attendees, and meeting up with old friends. The interests shown to the instruments this year seems to be a reflection of the economy recovering. More individuals had a serious review of our software and hardware asking to have follow-up calls or literature sent to them. 

With this as an indicator of the upcoming year, XRF predicts that we are going to be very, very busy. 

Subscriber Info

 Attendees of the March/April 2005 macromolecular training session
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From left to right: 

Edward Rau (University of Nebraska), Michael Klein (USC), Daniel Weinrich (University of Göttingen), Achim Dickmanns (University of Göttingen), Mark Reinholz (Montana State University), Carl Christianson (Boston College), John Bacsa (The Hospital for Sick Children)


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